Crisis and Disaster Management in Dubai: a brief dive

A crisis or emergency is defined as the occurrence of any incident that is regarded to hamper society's normal functioning. It generally has a rapid start and a brief duration. There are several forms of crises and emergencies, however they may be broadly divided into five categories: Natural disasters, man-made disasters, technical disasters, environmental disasters, and disease-related disasters are all examples of disasters. Natural risks such as earthquakes, floods, tsunamis, hurricanes, and volcanic activity produce environmental disasters. Industrial accidents and explosions, chemical mishaps, railroad accidents, aviation accidents, and war are all examples of man-made disasters. Nuclear power plant accidents, industry and refinery explosions, and oil spills are examples of technical disasters. Sustainability issues such as forest fires, oil spills, and water contamination generate environmental disasters. Epidemics and pandemics trigger disease-related tragedies.

The National Center for Emergency Management (NCEM) is an autonomous body established by the Cabinet resolution No.14 for the year 2007 and is located in the headquarters of Dubai police, next to the Dubai fire department, headed by Major General Mohammed Ahmed Bin Abdul Aziz Al Marri as the chairman and Dr. Mohammed Bin Abdullah Al Naqbi as the secretary general, and consists of the following departments:

The Dubai Supreme Committee of Crisis and Disaster Management is a government department dedicated to managing and dealing with any crisis or natural disaster that happens in the Dubai metropolitan region. The Dubai Supreme Committee of Crisis and Disaster Management was founded in 2003 to assist the community, companies, and private sector in Dubai in recovering from natural or man-made disasters. It is a member of the United Nations International Disaster Reduction Strategy.It collaborates with other associated entities and governmental agencies to give all required assistance to victims while also ensuring that the city and companies are adequately prepared for any disaster. The Committee is responsible for preparing Dubai for future disasters and hazards, and to help in stopping the spread of these situations in the city.

Dubai has the potential to be a world-class center for the management of disasters and crisis management. It is established by His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice-President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, is the highest authority in the emirate of Dubai in the field of crisis and disaster management. The Dubai Supreme Council of Crisis and Disaster Management is responsible for studying, planning and taking measures to ensure the safety of Dubai, its residents and business community, in addition to the protection of their properties, during any incident that may occur. It also supports all those who are responsible for responding to any type of incident that may occur, including the Dubai Municipality, which is the executive body tasked with implementing the decisions of the Dubai Supreme Council of Crisis and Disaster Management .

The Dubai Supreme Committee for Disaster and Disaster Management was established in accordance with the requirements of the UAE National Civil Defense Plan and Federal Civil Defense Law no. 7 of 2015. It was finally approved on April 15, 2015 by the President of the United States. Arab Emirates, President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan. Moreover, the Supreme Committee is responsible for planning and directing the Dubai crisis resolution and event mitigation, as well as developing and implementing the UAE disaster response plan during the crisis.

The emergency disaster is one that is sudden and can be handled by the resources available at the time of the event. But, if the event escalates or the community is not well prepared, then we can have a crisis on our hands. A crisis is when the community is not well prepared for the event and resources are not enough to handle the crisis.

The Dubai government has developed a crisis and emergency management council to handle any type of emergency event. The Dubai Supreme Committee of Crisis and Disaster Management is the name of the committee. It is sometimes referred to as the Dubai Crisis Management Center. In 2008, the Dubai Supreme Committee for Crisis and Disaster Management was founded. His Excellency Essa Al Humaidan chairs the committee. The committee is in charge of developing a comprehensive and integrated strategy as well as tactics to mitigate the danger and effect of any emergency event. The committee is also in charge of handling emergency circumstances. It also handles large-scale calamities. The committee is also in charge of preventing emergency situations. It raises public awareness of emergency circumstances in the city.

Every government and state recognises the critical role of disaster management. In this day and age of globalisation and increasing complexity, the threat of natural catastrophes is no longer isolated to a single nation, but has become a worldwide phenomena. Natural or man-made disasters have the potential to damage all nations and states. The world has no choice but to recognise the significance of emergency management. Recent drastic incidents, such as tsunamis, earthquakes, floods, and other calamities that have resulted in significant human losses, have made it increasingly vital to check the issue.

The State Disaster Management is a part of Dubai Supreme Council of Energy. It is responsible for the coordination of the government and private entities in the event of any disasters. It is mandated to design, develop and implement the policies and strategies related to prevention, preparation, and response to any disasters.

Disaster management is the activity of preparing for, preventing, mitigating the damage, response to and recovery from the impact of natural, technological and human-caused disasters. Disasters may be the result of natural hazards, such as floods, tornadoes, tsunamis, hurricanes, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, or may be the consequence of human action. Disasters may be characterized as occurring on a local, regional, national or international scale. In the latter case, they may be of importance to the entire population of a country or of the world.

Disaster management is a process to reduce the damage of a disaster, either natural or man-made. It is usually defined as the coordination of relief, rescue and rehabilitation services during a disaster, but it can also be described as the policies and procedures required to deal with a disaster. Disaster management is the implementation of a structured, organized approach to emergencies and disasters including the process of planning and implementing appropriate response systems. Disaster management is very important for a country or a place to survive a disaster. The major types of disasters that can happen are floods, earthquakes, cyclones, tsunami's, landslides, avalanches, and bushfires, etc.

The Dubai Supreme Committee for Crisis and Disaster Management is an independent government body that monitors, prepares for and responds to natural disasters and man-made crises in Dubai. It is a collective body that brings together representatives from all the relevant government departments, including: Dubai Police, Dubai Civil Defence, Dubai Municipality, Dubai Health Authority and the Dubai Corporation for Ambulance Services as well as other non-governmental organisations. His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, will rule over the meeting.